1、前言
Pstree- List processes as a tree，當我們打 ps 會列出執行序 (Processes) 因此 pstree 我們可以顧明思義的了解其功能為將 ps 列成樹狀 (tree)，可看到 PID、user、COMMAND 以便讓我們更了解執行序的樹狀結構，以補充 ps 資訊的不足。文章目錄
1、前言2、實作環境
3、安裝及設定
步驟1.下載 pstree 套件
步驟2.安裝 pstree 套件
步驟3.操作 pstree
4、補充、安裝/查詢/移除 套件
1.列出安裝套件的概要資訊
2.列出安裝套件的詳細資訊
3.移除套件
2、實作環境
- SunOS 5.10 (Solaris 10) i386
- pstree-2.27
3、安裝及設定
步驟1.下載 pstree 套件
執行如下指令以下載 pstree 套件。# ftp ftp.sunfreeware.com //連接到 sunfreeware
Connected to sunfreeware.com.
220 ftp.sunfreeware.com FTP server ready.
Name (ftp.sunfreeware.com:weithenn): anonymous //輸入登入帳號 (匿名)
331 Guest login ok, send your complete e-mail address as password.
Password: //不用密碼直接按 Enter 即可登入
230-
230-==============================================
230-This is the ftp.sunfreeware.com ftp server
230-
230-If you have not already done so, make sure
230-you have read the Downloading/Installation,
230-FAQ, and Disclaimer links on
230-http://sunfreeware.com.
230-
230-This is a restricted access system. All
230-transfers are logged. If you disagree
230-with this practice, log off now.
230-
230-Questions go to Steve Christensen at
230-the address given on sunfreeware.com.
230-==============================================
230-
230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> cd /pub/freeware/i386/5.10 //切換到 Solaris 10 x86 套件目錄
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> ls -al //列出所有套件
ftp> get pstree-2.27-sol10-x86-local.gz //下載 pstree 套件(在目前的目錄下)
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for pstree-2.27-sol10-x86-local.gz (7219 bytes).
226 Transfer complete. //顯示下載套件成功
local: pstree-2.27-sol10-x86-local.gz remote: pstree-2.27-sol10-x86-local.gz
7219 bytes received in 0.31 seconds (23.06 Kbytes/s)
ftp> quit //離開 sunfreeware
221-You have transferred 7219 bytes in 1 files.
221-Total traffic for this session was 51859 bytes in 2 transfers.
221-Thank you for using the FTP service on ftp.sunfreeware.com.
221 Goodbye.步驟2.安裝 pstree 套件
執行如下指令以安裝 pstree 套件。# cd /export/home/weithenn/software //切換到套件下載路徑
# gzip -d pstree-2.27-sol10-x86-local.gz //解壓縮 pstree 套件
# pkgadd -d pstree-2.27-sol10-x86-local //安裝 pstree 套件
The following packages are available:
1 SMCpstree pstree
(x86) 2.27
Select package(s) you wish to process (or 'all' to process all packages). (default: all) ?,??,q: //預設 all 全裝
Processing package instance <SMCpstree> from </export/home/weithenn/software/pstree-2.27-sol10-x86-local>
pstree(x86) 2.27
Fred Hucht
Using </usr/local> as the package base directory.
## Processing package information.
## Processing system information.
2 package pathnames are already properly installed.
## Verifying disk space requirements.
## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.
Installing pstree as <SMCpstree>
## Installing part 1 of 1.
/usr/local/bin/pstree //pstree 執行檔安裝路徑
/usr/local/doc/pstree/README //pstree 參考文件路徑
verifying class <none>
Installation of <SMCpstree> was successful. //顯示安裝 pstree 成功步驟3.操作 pstree
安裝完畢後，便可以操作 pstree。# pstree
pstree: Command not found.
# rehash //重建hash table，才不會出現找不到指令的情形
# pstree //列出全部執行序樹狀結構
# pstree |grep sendmail //僅顯示 snedmail 執行序樹狀結構
| |--- 00507 smmsp /usr/lib/sendmail -Ac -q15m
| |--- 00506 root /usr/lib/sendmail -bd -q15m -C /etc/mail/local.cf
# pstree | grep sshd //僅顯示 sshd 執行序樹狀結構
| |-+- 00347 root /usr/lib/ssh/sshd
| | \-+- 01869 root /usr/lib/ssh/sshd
| | \-+- 01872 weithenn /usr/lib/ssh/sshd
| | \--- 01968 root grep sshd4、補充、安裝/查詢/移除 套件
剛才去找了一下 sunfreeware 也有 Taiwan Anonymous FTP Mirror Sites 這樣就不用每次抓套件就出國比賽了。進入後路徑都在 freeware/i386/10 下。1.列出安裝套件的概要資訊
# pkginfo |grep pstree
application SMCpstree pstree2.列出安裝套件的詳細資訊
# pkginfo -l SMCpstree
PKGINST: SMCpstree
NAME: pstree
CATEGORY: application
ARCH: x86
VERSION: 2.27
BASEDIR: /usr/local
VENDOR: Fred Hucht
PSTAMP: Steve Christensen
INSTDATE: May 25 2007 11:44
EMAIL: steve@smc.vnet.net
STATUS: completely installed
FILES: 5 installed pathnames
2 shared pathnames
3 directories
1 executables
30 blocks used (approx)3.移除套件
# pkgrm SMCpstree //移除 pstree 套件
The following package is currently installed:
SMCpstree pstree
(x86) 2.27
Do you want to remove this package? y,n,?,q y //輸入 y 後確定移除
## Removing installed package instance <SMCpstree>
## Verifying package <SMCpstree> dependencies in global zone
## Processing package information.
## Removing pathnames in class <none>
/usr/local/doc/pstree/README
/usr/local/doc/pstree
/usr/local/doc <shared pathname not removed>
/usr/local/bin/pstree
/usr/local/bin <shared pathname not removed>
## Updating system information.
Removal of <SMCpstree> was successful.