1、前言
Jakarta Tomcat 是 Sun 和 Apache 協力合作所開發出來 Java Servlet 及 Java Server Pages 平台，簡單說讓您的 Web Server (Apache) 成為能執行 JSP 的平台而 Jakarta Tomcat 也是目前在世界上使用最廣的 JSP 平台。文章目錄
1、前言2、實作環境
3、安裝及設定
步驟1.安裝 linux base 套件
步驟2.下載相關檔案及安裝 tomcat5 套件
步驟3.啟動 tomcat5 服務
步驟4.連結 tomcat 預設頁
4、參考
2、實作環境
- FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE
- linux_base-7.1_7
- jakarta-tomcat-5.0.25
- JDK1.4.2
- bsd-jdk14-patches-6.tar.gz
- j2sdk-1_4_2-bin-scsl.zip
- j2sdk-1_4_2-src-scsl.zip
- j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586.bin
3、安裝及設定
步驟1.安裝 linux base 套件
切換至 Ports Tree 路徑安裝 linux base 套件。# cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base //切換至安裝路徑
# make install clean //安裝套件並清除暫存檔案修改 /etc/rc.conf 以便開機時自動載入 linux.ko。
# vi /etc/rc.conf //修改 rc.conf
linux_enable="YES" //加入此行修改完成後鍵入 kldstat 指令查看 linux.ko 是否載入至核心。
# kldstat //查看 linux.ko 是否載入至核心
Id Refs Address Size Name
3 1 0xc4794000 19000 linux.ko步驟2.下載相關檔案及安裝 tomcat5 套件
切換至 Ports Tree 路徑安裝 tomcat5 套件。# cd /usr/ports/www/jakarta-tomcat5 //切換至安裝路徑
# make install clean //安裝套件途中出現如下錯誤訊息
===> Configuring for jakarta-tomcat-5.0.25
===> Installing for jakarta-tomcat-5.0.25
===> jakarta-tomcat-5.0.25 depends on file: /usr/local/jdk1.4.2/bin/java - not found
===> Verifying install for /usr/local/jdk1.4.2/bin/java in /usr/ports/java/jdk14
===> jdk-1.4.2p6_4 :
The source distribution exists on your system, but due to licensing restrictions you still need to download thepatchset, bsd-jdk14-patches-6.tar.gz, from
http://www.eyesbeyond.com/freebsddom/java/jdk14.html.
Please place the patchset in /usr/ports/distfiles.
.*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/java/jdk14.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/www/jakarta-tomcat5.由上述訊息可知系統請您至下載 bsd-jdk14-patches-6.tar.gz ，並存放至 /usr/ports/distfiles 後再度執行 make install clean。
# make install clean
===> Installing for jakarta-tomcat-5.0.25
===> jakarta-tomcat-5.0.25 depends on file: /usr/local/jdk1.4.2/bin/java - not found
===> Verifying install for /usr/local/jdk1.4.2/bin/java in /usr/ports/java/jdk14
===> jdk-1.4.2p6_4 :
Because of licensing restrictions, you must fetch the source distribution
manually. Please access http://www.sun.com/software/java2/download.html
with a web browser and follow the "Download" link for the
"Java(TM) SDK 1.4.2". You will be required to log in and register,
but you can create an account on this page. After registration and
accepting the Sun Community Source License, select "J2SESDK" and
download the source file, j2sdk-1_4_2-bin-scsl.zip. Please place this file in/usr/ports/distfiles. .*** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/java/jdk14. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/www/jakarta-tomcat5.由上述訊息可知系統請您至下載 j2sdk-1_4_2-bin-scsl.zip(需註冊資料才能下載)，並存放至 /usr/ports/distfiles 後再度執行 make install clean。
# make install clean
===> Installing for jakarta-tomcat-5.0.25
===> jakarta-tomcat-5.0.25 depends on file: /usr/local/jdk1.4.2/bin/java - not found
===> Verifying install for /usr/local/jdk1.4.2/bin/java in /usr/ports/java/jdk14
===> jdk-1.4.2p6_4 :
Because of licensing restrictions, you must fetch the source distribution
manually. Please access http://www.sun.com/software/java2/download.html
with a web browser and follow the "Download" link for the
"Java(TM) SDK 1.4.2". You will be required to log in and register,
but you can create an account on this page. After registration and
accepting the Sun Community Source License, select "J2SESDK" and
download the source file, j2sdk-1_4_2-src-scsl.zip. Please place this file in
/usr/ports/distfiles.
.*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/java/jdk14.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/www/jakarta-tomcat5.由上述訊息可知系統請您至下載 j2sdk-1_4_2-src-scsl.zip (需註冊資料才能下載)，並存放至 /usr/ports/distfiles 後再度執行 make install clean。
# make install clean
===> Returning to build of jdk-1.4.2p6_4
===> jdk-1.4.2p6_4 depends on file: /usr/local/linux-sun-jdk1.4.2/bin/javac - not found
===> Verifying install for /usr/local/linux-sun-jdk1.4.2/bin/javac in /usr/ports/java/linux-sun-jdk14
===> linux-sun-jdk-1.4.2.05 You must manually fetch the J2SE SDK self-extracting file for the Linux platform (j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586.bin) from http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&PartDetailId=j2sdk-1.4.2_05-oth-JPR&SiteId=JSC&TransactionId=noreg, place it in /usr/ports/distfiles and then run make again.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/java/linux-sun-jdk14.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/java/jdk14.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/www/jakarta-tomcat5.由上述訊息可知系統請您至下載 j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586.bin (需註冊資料才能下載)，並存放至 /usr/ports/distfiles 後再度執行 make install clean，安裝完成尾聲系統出現如下訊息告知您 Tomcat 的相關檔案安裝路徑、執行檔路徑及 Port Number。
# make install clean
===> Patching for jakarta-tomcat-5.0.25
Installation settings:
Destination directory: /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat5.0
Control program location: /usr/local/bin/tomcat50ctl
Startup script location: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/020.jakarta-tomcat50.sh
Location of JDK: /usr/local/linux-sun-jdk1.4.2
Location of Java port: java/linux-sun-jdk14
Running as (user/group): www/www
HTTP port: 8180
Shutdown listener port: 8005
WARP port: 8008
AJP 1.3 connector port: 8009
Logfile stdout: /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat5.0/logs/stdout.log
Logfile stderr: /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat5.0/logs/stderr.log
Starting after install: NO
Stop time-out: 5 sec.步驟3.啟動 tomcat5 服務
鍵入如下指令啟動 Tomcat 服務 (請依個人喜好擇一即可)。# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/020.jakarta-tomcat50.sh start //方法一
# /usr/local/bin/tomcat50ctl start //方法二檢查 Tomcat Process 是否運作。
# ps auxwww|grep java //查看執行序是否執行
/usr/local/linux-sun-jdk1.4.2/bin/java -jar -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat5.0 bin/bootstrap.jar start檢查 Tomcat 是否聆聽 Port Number。
# sockstat |grep java //查看相關 Port 是否為聆聽狀態
www java 6299 11 tcp4 *:8180 *:* 步驟4.連結 tomcat 預設頁
開啟如下 URL 連結至 Tomcat 預設頁面，若系統成功載入 Tomcat 的話將會看到如下 Tomcat Logo。ex. http://www.weithenn.org:8180
